When
a program forks and the child finishes before the parent, the kernel still
keeps some of its information about the child in case the parent might need it
- for example, the parent may need to check the child's exit status. To be able
to get this information, the parent calls `wait()'; In the interval between the
child terminating and the parent calling `wait()', the child is said to be a
`zombie' (If you do `ps', the child will have a `Z' in its status field to
indicate this.)
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